in a small bowl mix the sliced onion, tomatoes, cinnamon, sugar, and olive oil and set aside while you prepare the meat
heat the oil in the Instant Pot on medium sauté add the small diced onion and soften for 2-3 minutes
while the onion softens, mix the salt, pepper, ginger, turmeric, and cinnamon and sprinkle onto the pieces of meat
add the meat to the Instant Pot and brown for 2 minutes before turning to brown on the other sides
turn off the sauté function
stir in 1 1/2 cups water making sure to scrape off any bits of meat stuck to the bottom of the insert
tuck the bunches of parsley and cilantro underneath the meat so it can be left aside after cooking (it is purely to impart flavor)
spoon the Makfoul mixture onto the top of the meat without submerging into the liquid
secure Instant Pot lid & set pressure valve to Sealing
cook on Manual / Pressure Cook for 35 minutes
leave to natural pressure release for 5-10 minutes and then turn dial to venting
stir and serve over steamed couscous or with crusty French rolls